TARGET AREA
The focus is to analyze a light wood
frame home in a hurricane prone
region in the United States. The choosen region is the gulf Coast
region and the Atlantic Coast region. Two main force system are looked
at; Wind Pressure and Water Pressure. I analyze the main lateral
resistance system's ability to resist these two forces. The main
lateral resistance system in a home is the floor diaphragm and shear
walls.
The first Case analyzes the
forces on a house when it is located far from the coast and where surge
would not impact it. The second Case analyzes the forces on a house
that is located right on the coast and would be hit with the full
height of the storm surge.
The max force will occur when the wind
or water strike the long face
(in this case, 66ft) of the house. This will cause the largest shear to
occur on the ends. For this reason, only one direction is analyzed.
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is
used to determine Hurricane
Wind Speeds as well as projected Surge Heights.
SAFFIR-SIMPSON
HURRICANE SCALE |
||
Category |
Wind
Speed (mph) |
Storm
Surge (ft) |
1 |
74-95 |
4-5 |
2 |
96-110 |
6-8 |
3 |
111-130 |
9-12 |
4 |
131-155 |
13-18 |
5 |
>155 |
>18 |
The House size that was choosen was the
average house size as
reported by ABC News. The typical American home was roughly 2350 sq ft
in 2004. The dimensions for the house was choosen as 66 ft x 36 ft.
This gives a house size of 2405 sq ft with a height of 30 ft. The model
of the house choosen is shown below.